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The amazing web site of Shakespeare's Sonnets. Industry and Idleness. Plate 6. The Industrious Apprentice out of his Time and married to his Master's daughter, by Hogarth.

HAKESPEARE'S     ONNETS

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William Hogarth 1697 - 1764.

 
 Industry and Idleness.  Plate 6.  The Industrious Apprentice out of his Time and married to his Master's daughter.  1747.

Hogarth first achieved fame as an artist through his series of moralistic engravings, commencing with  A Harlot's Progress in 1731.  This was followed by A Rake's Progress in 1735,  Marriage ŕ-la-mode in 1743-5, and Industry and Idleness in 1747 .  Originally the sets of pictures were  oil paintings which Hogarth subsequently published as engravings.  However the Industry and Idleness series  was conceived entirely as a set of engravings which were not copied from paintings.  They were put on sale for one shilling each, which is equivalent today, (2008), to about ten pounds sterling (GBP).  Evidently Hogarth was trying to appeal to a wider audience than the upper class wealthy who were his usual patrons.  
The Industry and Idleness series is rather crudely moralistic, depicting how industry and virtue are rewarded with worldly success, while idleness, corruption and vice is ultimately punished by the gallows.  Despite this rather tedious tale, which is not true to life and simplistically misrepresents the apprenticeship system of the time, the engravings are a superb record of both the lower and upper end of London life of the time.    The banqueting scene of Plate 8 and the two final crowd scenes of the Tyburn spectacle and the Lord  Mayor's Parade are incomparable and show the satirical Hogarth at his very best.  

The Industrious Apprentice has completed his seven years or so as an apprentice weaver and has evidently become a partner in the firm.  This scene probably shows the day after his wedding to the master's daughter.  Frank and his wife elegantly sip tea from porcelain tea bowls, expensive fashionable commodities  imported from China.  Frank is giving a coin to the chief drummer while a member of the deserving poor with a child at her shoulder receives scraps from a plate given to her by a footman at the door.  On the opposite side a butcher with his marrow bone and meat cleaver looks on enviously.  Another butcher is elbowing away a Frenchman who has been playing the bass-viol.  On the ground, holding a broadsheet, is a well known beggar cripple who was known as Philip-in-the-tub.  The tub is his means of locomotion, as he has no legs, and he is here trying to sell the song 'Jesse, or the happy pair'.  In the background is the London Monument, a huge Doric pillar designed by Christopher Wren and Robert Hooke and commemorating the Great Fire of London in 1666.  The inscription on the East side generally blamed the Popish Faction (Roman Catholics) for the event.  The inscription was removed in 1831.  


Industry and Idleness. Plate 6. The Industrious Apprentice out of his Time and married to his Master's daughter.

  William Hogarth

British Artist and Engraver

Industry and Idleness.  Plate 6.  The Industrious Apprentice out of his Time and married to his Master's daughter.  

Engraving, published   1747
 
 


Industry and Idleness. Plate 6. The Industrious Apprentice out of his Time and married to his Master's daughter.



Source:  Hogarth's Works published by J. Dicks, 313 The Strand, London.  Circa 1880.  


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Hogarth: Industry and Idleness. Plate 1. The two apprentices. Hogarth: Industry and Idleness. Plate 2. TheIndustrious Apprentice performing the duty of a Christian
Industry and Idleness. Plate 3.
Industry and Idleness. Plate 4.

 Industry and Idleness.  Plate 1.  The two apprentices.  Industry and Idleness.  Plate 2.  The industrious 'prentice performing the duty of a Christian.       Industry and Idleness.  Plate 3.  The idle apprentice at play in the churchyard during divine service.       Industry and Idleness.  Plate 4. The Industrious 'prentice a favourite and entrusted by his master.                                  

Industry and Idleness. Plate 5.
Industry and Idleness. Plate 6
Industry and Idleness. Plate 7.
Industry and Idleness. Plate 8.

 Industry and Idleness.  Plate 5.  The idle 'prentice turned away and sent to sea.    Industry and Idleness.  Plate 6.  The industrious 'prentice out of his time and married to his master's daughter.    Industry and Idleness.  Plate 7.  The idle 'prentice returned from sea and in a garret with a common prostitute.
 Industry and Idleness.  Plate 8.  The industrious 'prentice grown rich and sheriff of London.
                               

Industry and Idleness. Plate 9.
Industry and Idleness. Plate 10.
Industry and Idleness. Plate 11.
Industry and Idleness. Plate 12.

 Industry and Idleness.  Plate 9.  The idle 'prentice betrayed (by his whore) and taken in a night cellar with his accomplice.    Industry and Idleness.  Plate 10.  The industrious 'prentice Alderman of London, the idle one brought before him and impeached by his accomplice.    Industry and Idleness.  Plate 11.  The idle 'prentice executed at Tyburn.
 Industry and Idleness.  Plate 12.  The industrious 'prentice Lord Mayor of London.  
                               

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Industry and Idleness. Plate 5. The Industrious Apprentice out of his Time and married to his Master's daughter.


  
   Industry and Idleness.  Plate 6.  The Industrious Apprentice out of his Time and married to his Master's daughter.  
 

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