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The amazing web site of Shakespeare's Sonnets. Industry and Idleness. Plate 4. The Industrious Apprentice a favourite and entrusted by his Master, by Hogarth.

HAKESPEARE'S     ONNETS

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William Hogarth 1697 - 1764.

 
 Industry and Idleness.  Plate 4.  The Industrious Apprentice a Favourite and entrusted by his Master.  1747.

Hogarth first achieved fame as an artist through his series of moralistic engravings, commencing with  A Harlot's Progress in 1731.  This was followed by A Rake's Progress in 1735,  Marriage ŕ-la-mode in 1743-5, and Industry and Idleness in 1747 .  Originally the sets of pictures were  oil paintings which Hogarth subsequently published as engravings.  However the Industry and Idleness series  was conceived entirely as a set of engravings which were not copied from paintings.  They were put on sale for one shilling each, which is equivalent today, (2008), to about ten pounds sterling (GBP).  Evidently Hogarth was trying to appeal to a wider audience than the upper class wealthy who were his usual patrons.  
The Industry and Idleness series is rather crudely moralistic, depicting how industry and virtue are rewarded with worldly success, while idleness, corruption and vice is ultimately punished by the gallows.  Despite this rather tedious tale, which is not true to life and simplistically misrepresents the apprenticeship system of the time, the engravings are a superb record of both the lower and upper end of London life of the time.    The banqueting scene of Plate 8 and the two final crowd scenes of the Tyburn spectacle and the Lord  Mayor's Parade are incomparable and show the satirical Hogarth at his very best.  

Once again we see the interior of the Spitalfields factory.  Evidently Frank Goodchild now oversees the running of the establishment, and he holds the keys, a money bag and the day book.  The pair of clasped gloves on the escritioire symbolise the close friendship between him and Mr. West.  A porter, wearing on his jacket the arms of the Corporation of London, carries some rolls of finished cloth.  His bibulous, warty nose are evidence of many hours spent conversing with jars of ale.  The prominent London Almanack shows Industry seizing Time by the forelock.  Meanwhile a cat arches up against a dog, perhaps indicative of the hostility between Tom Idle and Frank Goodchild.  In the background workers sit at looms and spinning wheels.  


Industry and Idleness. Plate 4. The Industrious Apprentice appointed overseer.

  William Hogarth

British Artist and Engraver

Industry and Idleness.  Plate 4.  The Industrious Apprentice a Favourite and entrusted by his Master.

Engraving, published   1747
 
 


Industry and Idleness. Plate 4. The Industrious Apprentice appointed overseer.



Source:  Hogarth's Works published by J. Dicks, 313 The Strand, London.  Circa 1880.  


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Hogarth: Industry and Idleness. Plate 1. The two apprentices. Hogarth: Industry and Idleness. Plate 2. TheIndustrious Apprentice performing the duty of a Christian
Industry and Idleness. Plate 3.
Industry and Idleness. Plate 4.

 Industry and Idleness.  Plate 1.  The two apprentices.  Industry and Idleness.  Plate 2.  The industrious 'prentice performing the duty of a Christian.       Industry and Idleness.  Plate 3.  The idle apprentice at play in the churchyard during divine service.       Industry and Idleness.  Plate 4. The Industrious 'prentice a favourite and entrusted by his master.                                  

Industry and Idleness. Plate 5.
Industry and Idleness. Plate 6
Industry and Idleness. Plate 7.
Industry and Idleness. Plate 8.

 Industry and Idleness.  Plate 5.  The idle 'prentice turned away and sent to sea.    Industry and Idleness.  Plate 6.  The industrious 'prentice out of his time and married to his master's daughter.    Industry and Idleness.  Plate 7.  The idle 'prentice returned from sea and in a garret with a common prostitute.
 Industry and Idleness.  Plate 8.  The industrious 'prentice grown rich and sheriff of London.
                               

Industry and Idleness. Plate 9.
Industry and Idleness. Plate 10.
Industry and Idleness. Plate 11.
Industry and Idleness. Plate 12.

 Industry and Idleness.  Plate 9.  The idle 'prentice betrayed (by his whore) and taken in a night cellar with his accomplice.    Industry and Idleness.  Plate 10.  The industrious 'prentice Alderman of London, the idle one brought before him and impeached by his accomplice.    Industry and Idleness.  Plate 11.  The idle 'prentice executed at Tyburn.
 Industry and Idleness.  Plate 12.  The industrious 'prentice Lord Mayor of London.  
                               

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Sonnets as plain text

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Industry and Idleness. Plate 4. The Industrious Apprentice appointed overseer.


  
Industry and Idleness.  Plate 4.  The Industrious Apprentice a Favourite and entrusted by his Master. 

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